New “Duration of Status” Rule

Update on the Duration of Status rule change:

The final rule will not go into effect on 15 September 2026. A federal judge paused the rule change on 14 September 2026.

A preliminary injunction was issued on September 14 in the lawsuit challenging the termination of the Duration of Status rule for F-1 and J-1 visa holders. As a result of the preliminary injunction, the rule will not take effect on September 15, 2026 as previously announced by the federal government. Thus, the longstanding Duration of Status framework will remain in place unless and until a higher court reverses the injunction or the district court ultimately rules in favor of the government.

International students and scholars in F-1 and J-1 status at UW–Madison have received a message from ISS and IFSS about the injunction, and we will continue to provide updates in this case on the ISS website.

While this court decision is a positive development, it is important to recognize that the litigation is ongoing. The court has not issued a final decision on the merits, and the federal government may appeal the injunction. The Office of Legal Affairs will continue to monitor the status of this litigation, and the Immigration Issues Response Team and the Duration of Status Working Group will continue to assess the extent to which operational planning related to this rule should continue while litigation is ongoing.

This means, pending any further court actions, F and J visa holders at the University of Wisconsin-Madison will continue to be admitted into the U.S. under the longstanding “Duration of Status” (D/S) framework and will not be issued a fixed end-date reflected on the I-94 arrival record as the “Admit Until Date” (AUD). Further, the restrictions on academic/educational objectives for F-1 visa holders will not go into effect while the preliminary injunction is in place.

This page is intended as a resource for students at UW–Madison, and faculty, staff, and scholars at the Universities of Wisconsin.

FAQs for Students
FAQs for Staff, Faculty and Scholars
Glossary
Information Sessions
Previous Messaging

On Friday, July 17, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published the final rule in the Federal Register to end “duration of status” (D/S) for F and J nonimmigrants among other significant changes.

The final rule changes the admission period for F and J nonimmigrants to a fixed period of time. F and J nonimmigrants who need additional time to complete their studies or exchange program will have to file a request to extend their status with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) in addition to working with their international advisor to obtain an extended I-20 or DS-2019.

The International Student Services and International Faculty and Staff Services offices are actively reviewing and analyzing the rule. We will provide information to students and scholars impacted by the rule and to UW departments. We will offer a series of webinars for students, scholars and departments on the rule. The webinars will be announced via email and through announcements on our website.

There will be a 60-day implementation period before the new rule takes effect on September 15, 2026.

The DHS Rule Change...

Replaces the Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record “admit until date” of “D/S” with a fixed end date that aligns with the academic program length or four years, whichever is shorter.

The “Admit Until Date” (AUD) is the period of lawful stay in the U.S. The current Duration of Status (D/S) “Admit Until Date” allows entry until the F-1/J-1 activities end, without a fixed date or defined duration.

F and J students and scholars who enter the U.S. after September 15, 2026, will have a fixed I-94 AUD.

F and J nonimmigrants may enter the U.S. up to 30 days before their I-20 or DS-2019 start date. Students and scholars will be granted admission to the U.S. for the length of their I-20 or DS-2019, not to exceed four years. The fixed admission date is calculated to begin on the I-20 or DS-2019 program start date, not the date of entry into the U.S. The fixed admission date will include a 30-day grace period after the I-20 or DS-2019 program end date.

Requires a formal Extension of Stay (EOS) application and filing fee to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as part of a multi-step application process to extend lawful stay in the U.S.

The current program extension process is completed by a Designated School Official (DSO) or Alternate Responsible Officer (ARO) at the higher education institution and does not require a formal government application, application fee, or adjudication.

Beginning September 15, 2026, the process will include a formal application to the U.S. government

Shortens the current F-1 student grace period from 60 days to 30 days.

The grace period is a period of lawful stay in the U.S. after completing an academic program during which an F nonimmigrant may prepare for departure from the U.S.

Current rules allow an F-1 student to change education level, transfer higher education institutions, or apply for a change of immigration status or benefit during the 60-day grace period.

Effective September 15, 2026, the process and timelines for an F-1 student to extend their lawful stay in the U.S. will change, and will depend on the current I-94 Admit Until Date (AUD).

There is no change to the J-1 student or scholar 30-day grace period.

Caps the duration of English Language Training study to 24 months in aggregate.

Limits may be placed to prevent students previously enrolled in a degree-seeking program to change education level to English Language Training.

Restricts F-1 undergraduate students from changing “educational objective” or transfer to another U.S. higher education institution during their first year.

Educational objective refers to the education level or major.

Prohibits F-1 graduate students from changing “educational objective” or transfer to another U.S. higher education institution.

Educational objective refers to the education level or major.

Prohibits F-1 students from pursuing another academic program at the same or lower education level.

Students who previously completed an academic program in F-1 status in the U.S. cannot be admitted to or matriculate at the same or lower education level as any prior F-1 study in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Students

Duration of Status replaced by “Admit Until Date” (AUD)

What is Duration of Status (D/S)?

Duration of Status (D/S) is a notation on the Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record that nonimmigrant students and scholars in F-1 or J-1 status are given upon entry to the U.S. The D/S notation means that F-1 and J-1 students and scholars are permitted to remain in the U.S. for as long as they are engaged in their academic program or any authorized F-1 or J-1 employment immediately following their program completion.

With a D/S notation on the I-94 Arrival/Departure Record, students can complete a degree, begin a new degree, transfer to a new program, and apply for post-completion employment authorization without needing to seek formal USCIS extension of their permission to remain in the U.S. before September 15, 2026.

The change to the D/S rule will give students and scholars a fixed date they are permitted to remain in the U.S. before they need to seek extended permission to stay. Under the new rule, many common procedures that students pursue as they complete an academic program (such as transfer to a new degree program or applying for post-completion employment authorization) will require students to also apply for an Extension of Stay to USCIS to remain in the U.S. and pay the associated filing fees.

What is an Admit Until Date (AUD)?

The Admit Until Date (AUD) is the exact calendar date your authorized stay in the United States legally ends. Found on your I-94 record, it is determined by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) when you are admitted to the U.S. or if your Extension of Stay is approved by U.S. Citizenship or by Immigration Service (USCIS) officers.

How is the Admit Until Date (AUD) calculated?

The AUD is calculated based on the student’s I-20/DS-2019, not to exceed four years.

F and J students present in the U.S. before September 15, 2026, may see D/S listed on their I-94. The AUD will be considered the end date on their I-20/DS-2019 or a date four years from September 15, 2026, whichever is sooner.

F and J students and scholars entering the United States on or after September 15, 2026, will receive an AUD on their I-94 matching their I-20 or DS-2019 end date (plus a grace period) OR a date four years from entry, whichever is sooner.
F and J students and scholars already present in the United States on September 15, 2026, may still see D/S listed on their I-94. However, their AUD will be considered the end date on their I-20 or DS-2019 (plus a grace period) OR a date four years from September 15, 2026, whichever is sooner.

Is there a transition period from D/S to AUD?

Yes.

There is a dual framework to implement the new rule.

F-1 students in the U.S. before September 15, 2026 with D/S when the rule change goes into effect.

F-1 students and J-1 exchange visitors who enter the U.S. after on or after September 15, 2026.

This means that student requirements may be different because the last date of entry to the U.S. and the I-94 AUD are important to determine eligibility to apply for F-1 student benefits, like change of major, transfer to another school, or employment authorization.

Is an AUD different than a Program End date on the I-20 or DS-2019?

Yes. The Program End Date on an I-20/DS-2019 reflects the expected completion date of a student’s academic or exchange program. The AUD reflects the last date a student is authorized to remain in the U.S. without taking action to extend their stay.

Is an AUD different than a visa expiration date?

Yes.

Is a grace period included in the AUD?

Yes, the AUD includes a 30-day grace period for both F and J students. The 30-day grace period begins the day after program completion.

F-1 students in their 30-day grace period may:

Prepare to depart the U.S.
Apply for a USCIS Extension of Stay
Change of Education Level to a higher level of study
Transfer to another U.S. institution
Apply for a USCIS Change of Status
Apply for OPT

J-1 students must act before their 30-day grace period begins to:

Apply for a USCIS Extension of Stay
Change Education Level to a higher level of study
Transfer to another U.S. institution
Apply for a USCIS Change of Status
Apply for post-completion Academic Training

What can be done during the F-1 30-day grace period (departure period)?

The 30-day grace period is not included in the maximum 4-year duration of lawful stay in the U.S.

Actions that are allowed during the F-1 30-day grace period:

Prepare to depart the U.S.
Apply for a USCIS Extension of Stay
- Change of Education Level to a higher level of study
- Transfer to another U.S. institution
Apply for a USCIS Change of Status
Apply for post-completion OPT

Is travel allowed under the new rule?

Yes. Travel remains an option and the student’s personal choice. In addition to monitoring end dates on passports, visas, and I-20/DS-2019, F-1 and J-1 students will need to download the newest I-94 record from www.cbp.gov after each entry into the U.S. Students must be aware of their I-94 Admit Until Date (AUD).

Are there other considerations required if I am an F-1 or a J-1 student from a country with travel restrictions to the U.S.?

This rule does not specifically address travel restricted or visa-paused countries. Travel restrictions remain in effect. Students should remain informed about changes and continue checking the ISS Main Page Announcements for updates.

How does this new rule impact citizens of Canada and Bermuda?

All students in F and J status will be subject to the rule changes effective September 15, 2026, regardless of citizenship.

Does the rule change apply to all (continuing as well as new) F-1 students?

No, at least not initially. Students who are in the United States before September 15, 2026 will have a Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record with an “admit until date” of “duration of status” (D/S) and D/S remains valid as long as they remain in the U.S. through their I-20 program end date or November 15, 2030, whichever is earlier.

Last updated September 9, 2026

What does it mean when I have an active SEVIS record where the I-20 program end date is in the past?

The student is participating in post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) or OPT STEM Extension.

Last updated September 10, 2026

Are all international students impacted in the same way by the duration of status rule change?

No, only F-1 and J-1 international students (including interns) and scholars, and their accompanying F-2 and J-2 dependents, are within the scope for UW-Madison. Dependents include one legal spouse and unmarried children up to the age of 21.

Last updated September 10, 2026

How will leave of absence be managed within these new rules – both student-initiated (withdrawals or gap time) and school/campus-mandated (suspension)?

A student-initiated leave of absence requires the student to inform ISS before they stop attending their classes. A student can submit the ISS Out of Country notification in their Terra Dotta portal. The F-1 SEVIS record will be terminated for “authorized early withdrawal.” The student has 15 calendar days to depart the U.S. A new I-20 will be required to return to the U.S. The AUD will be determined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at the time of entry to the U.S. with the new I-20 and depends on the length of the new I-20 program of study.

Last updated September 11, 2026

If I start a program as an F-1 student then return to my home country for a period of time and then return to the U.S., what happens to the 4 year clock?

Upon re-entry to the U.S. after a leave of absence, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) may grant entry to the U.S. for the duration of the I-20 or DS-2019, or four years, whichever is shorter.
If the student travels for a short break (spring Break, winter break, or summer vacation), CBP may grant entry to the U.S. for the time remaining on the previous I-94.
The maximum four-year fixed duration of stay is not an overall limit on time spent in the U.S. The four-year duration is a maximum amount of time F-1 students may be lawfully admitted to the U.S. before requesting an extension of stay.

Last updated September 11, 2026

How is the length of my program determined when I begin my program as a new student?

Each program that is eligible to enroll F-1 students has a length of program value entered in Lumen Programs. This value is determined and entered by ISS and matches how the program initially advertised program length to all applicants to the academic program.

F-1 students may enter up to 30 days prior to their I-20 start date. Students will be granted admission for the length of their I-20, not to exceed four years. The fixed admission date is calculated to begin on the I-20 program start date, not the date of entry into the U.S. The fixed admission date will include a 30-day grace period after the program end date.

Last updated September 11, 2026

How is the length of my program determined as a continuing student subject to a fixed admit-until date? Does the amount of time I have already spent in the U.S. pursuing my degree factor into this determination?

The four-year duration is the period of lawful stay upon entry to the U.S. The Form I-20 for F-1 students or DS-2019 for J-1 students may be issued for a period longer than four years, but the student will only be granted entry to the U.S. for up to four years at a time. For the additional time needed to complete the degree beyond four years, the student would be required to file a formal Extension of Stay with USCIS or travel outside the U.S. to re-enter.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Who is responsible for making sure as a student I don’t violate lawful stay rules?

The student is responsible for maintaining their immigration status. The university is committed to assisting them by providing them with academic, employment and immigration advice.

I am a new student. Will this new rule effect my entry to the U.S.?

All students are expected to arrive by September 2, 2026, when the Fall 2026 semester starts. The new rule goes into effect on September 15, 2026. Any F-1 or J-1 entry to the U.S. before September 15, 2026 should be given D/S on the Form I-94.

Extension of Stay: Timelines & Process

As a current student, should I request a program extension now or later?

Program extensions are possible if the F-1 or J-1 student has an academic necessity to extend past the current I-20/DS-2019 end date. Students should review program extension eligibility requirements before speaking with an academic advisor, program coordinator, or faculty advisor to discuss their academic plan. If more time is required to complete the program past the current I-20/DS-2019 end date, students may submit a Program Extension request in Terra Dotta now.

Before September 15, 2026, ISS may review and approve eligible Program Extensions submitted in Terra Dotta. After that date, students requiring a program extension past their current I-20/DS-2019 end date will also need to submit an extension of stay application with USCIS.

What are acceptable reasons to request an EOS?

According to the published rule, acceptable reasons for extending the AUD are limited to:

Compelling academic reasons
Documented medical illness
Circumstances beyond the student’s control

What is the difference between a program extension and extension of stay (EOS)?

Prior to September 15, 2026, a program extension is the process by which an ISS advisor extended an F or J student’s ability to remain in the U.S. This is requested in Terra Dotta.

On or after September 15, 2026, a program extension will change the I-20 or DS-2019 end date, but it will not extend the admit until date (AUD) found on the I-94. Students will need to submit both a program extension request with ISS and an EOS application with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The EOS can only be submitted after your approved program extension.

How do I file an Extension of Stay application?

It is a multi-step process to apply for a USCIS Extension of Stay (EOS).

Step 1: Complete the ISS program extension request in Terra Dotta. The student’s academic advisor or graduate program coordinator will need to verify the compelling academic or medical reason for the extension and confirm the number of credits and amount of time the student has remaining to complete their academic program. The student must also upload proof of sufficient financial documentation to cover the cost of attendance for the period of extension.

Step 2: File a complete USCIS I-539 for Extension of Stay. The I-539 filing fee is also required. Required supporting documents include: New Form I-20, sufficient financial documentation, transcripts, Form I-94, and documentation demonstrating the compelling academic or medical reason for the extension.

Step 3: USCIS may require a biometrics appointment. Written notice will be sent to the applicant if biometrics are required. The nearest USCIS Applicant Support Center for biometrics is in Milwaukee.

Last updated September 11, 2026

If I have a pending EOS application, can I continue to study or conduct research in the United States?

Yes. Students will be allowed to continue their studies or research in the United States while they have an EOS application pending if it was submitted in a timely manner.

During fall and spring semesters, F-1 and J-1 students are required to enroll full-time or have an approved ISS Reduced Course Load (RCL).

Last updated September 11, 2026

If I have a pending EOS application with USCIS, can I continue to work in the U.S?

On-campus employment may continue for up to 240 days only for EOS applications that were timely filed. A timely filed application means that USCIS received the EOS before the current I-20 or DS-2019 program end date or AUD, whichever is date is earlier.

If you have a valid Employment Authorization Document (EAD) for pre-completion, post-completion, or OPT STEM Extension, you may continue lawful employment for up to 240 days.

J-2 dependents do not have an automatic extension. A new USCIS I-765 and filing fee must be submitted to USCIS for employment authorization.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Will I be required to submit an EOS application if I am applying for OPT?

Submission of an EOS application will be required as part of any Optional Practical Training (OPT) applications filed on or after March 19, 2027.

Will I be required to submit an EOS application with USCIS if I am applying for post-completion OPT or OPT STEM Extension?

Yes. The timing of when this becomes a requirement depends on the I-94 AUD.

Last updated September 11, 2026

What happens if USCIS denies an extension of stay application?

If USCIS denies the extension of stay application, the F or J applicant will receive written notification of the denial. The denial decision cannot be appealed. Students, scholars, and any dependents must depart the U.S. according to their original AUD or immediately if that date has passed. There is no grace period to depart.

If the I-94 admit date has already passed, the F or J nonimmigrant will begin to accrue days of unlawful presence if they remain in the U.S. after receiving a USCIS denial notice. Refer to the glossary section to learn about unlawful presence.
If the I-94 is still valid, submitting a new USCIS extension of stay application may be an option.

Depending on the student or scholar’s circumstances, travel to apply for a new visa to re-enter the U.S. may also be an option.

When should I submit an EOS application?

Before September 15, 2026: A program extension may be submitted for any continuing F-1 or J-1 student who has compelling academic need or documented medical condition. A USCIS Extension of Stay (EOS) is not required if an I-20/DS-2019 program end date is approved before September 15, 2026. If the program end date is longer than four years and the student does not depart the U.S. during that time, the Admit Until Date (AUD) will be November 14, 2030 for F nonimmigrants and October 15, 2030 for J nonimmigrants.

On or after September 15, 2026: A USCIS Extension of Stay can be submitted up to 180 days before the current I-20/DS-2019 program end date or current Admit Until Date (AUD), whichever is earlier.

Post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) Applicants: If a student has an I-94 admit until date of “D/S”, the EOS is not required if the post-completion OPT application is submitted to USCIS before 18 March 2027. Any post-completion OPT or STEM Extension received by USCIS on or after 18 March 2027 will require an EOS and applicable filing fees, in addition to the USCIS I-765 and filing fees.

If a student has a date-specific AUD, and EOS is required.

On or after September 15, 2026: A USCIS Extension of Stay can be submitted up to 180 days before the current I-20/DS-2019 program end date or current Admit Until Date (AUD), whichever is earlier.

If a student has a date-specific AUD, and EOS is required.

Last updated September 11, 2026

How early can I make an EOS request?

On or after September 15, 2026: A USCIS Extension of Stay can be submitted up to 180 days before the current I-20/DS-2019 program end date or current Admit Until Date (AUD), whichever is earlier.

Last updated September 11, 2026

What does it mean to "timely file" an EOS with USCIS?

A timely filed EOS is a complete application received by USCIS before the current Form I-20 or DS-2019 program end date or Form I-94 AUD, whichever is earlier. The student should continue to enroll and study full-time. If an EOS is timely filed, the F-1 student may continue to work on-campus for up to 240 days.

An EOS can be received by USCIS during the 30-day grace period, but it is not considered timely filed if it is received after the current I-20/DS-2019 program end date. The student should continue to enroll and study full-time. There is no automatic extension of employment eligibility in this case.

Last updated September 11, 2026

How long will it take for an EOS application to be adjudicated?

Adjudication may take several months, based on USCIS processing time. For timely filed applications, the applicant can remain in the U.S. lawfully while the EOS is pending USCIS adjudication. Continued full-time enrollment for the requested period of extension is required.

For timely filed USCIS Extension of Stay (EOS) applications, there is an automatic 240-day extension of on-campus employment authorization, Curricular Practical Training (CPT), and Severe Economic Hardship.

Last reviewed on September 11, 2026

If I have already applied for a program extension, do I now need to file an Extension of Stay (EOS) application?

On or after September 15, 2026: A USCIS Extension of Stay can be submitted up to 180 days before the current I-20/DS-2019 program end date or current Admit Until Date (AUD), whichever is earlier.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Is there a limit on the number of extension requests a student can make?

Each program extension request must have a compelling academic reason or documented medical illness to substantiate the need for the extension. The length of time needed for the extension must be reasonable based on a student’s full-time enrollment to complete the outstanding academic degree requirements.

Last updated September 11, 2026

What are the possible outcomes of an EOS application adjudication?

USCIS has discretion to approve or deny an Extension of Stay.

If Approved: The student is given an updated I-94 “admit until date” through the new program end date, plus a 30-day grace period. The new AUD cannot exceed four years.
If Denied: The decision cannot be appealed. The student (and dependents) must depart the U.S. immediately, if the current AUD has expired at the time of denial. Failure to depart the U.S. may result in the accrual of days of unlawful presence in the U.S.
- Depending on the student’s original I-94 “admit until date”, submitting a new application may be an option.
- Depending on the student’s circumstances, travel to apply for a new visa to re-enter the U.S. may be an option.

Last updated September 11, 2026

What factors are likely to be considered when filing for an Extension of Stay?

Acceptable reasons to file a USCIS Extension of Stay include:

A compelling academic reason such as change of major or research topic or unexpected research problems (unexpected research problems may include: unexpected change in faculty advisor, need to refine investigatory topic based on initial research, research funding delays, or similar issues)
Documented illness, such as a serious injury, confirmed by a medical doctor, doctor of osteopathy, or licensed psychologist
Other circumstances beyond the student’s control (i.e. natural disaster, national health crisis, or school closure)

Unacceptable reasons to file a USCIS Extension of Stay include:

A record of academic probation or suspension
Repeated unwillingness or inability to progress in the academic degree program

In addition, EOS applicants must:

Provide documentation of sufficient funds to cover tuition, fees, and living expenses for the period of extension requested
Prove continual maintenance of F/J nonimmigrant status (transcript, Form I-94, etc.)

Last updated September 11, 2026

What is the maximum amount of time I can submit an EOS application for?

A USCIS EOS must be supported by compelling academic needs or documented medical condition. While there is no maximum time that can be requested, the period of extension requested must be supported by academic need and curricular progression. An EOS will not be issued for more than four years.

Last updated September 11, 2026

What is the process for requesting an exception due to extenuating circumstances?

The process to request an exception for extenuating circumstances has not been articulated. Examples of extenuating circumstances include natural disaster, national health crisis, or the closure of an institution. The Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) is the agency to make the determination.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Restrictions on “Educational Objectives” and Academics

Can I change my field of study (major)?

For F-1 changes on or after 15 September 2026:
- Undergraduate students will be prohibited from changing their field of study/major within their first academic year. The first academic year is the first consecutive fall/spring semester enrollment.
- Undergraduate students who transfer a SEVIS record to UW-Madison are eligible to change or declare a major. They will have already satisfied the first academic year requirement.
- Graduate students will be prohibited from changing their field of study at any point during their program.
J-1 students are prohibited from changing their academic objective, including major, at any point during the J-1 program.

Can I pursue a double major?

Yes, an F-1 student may pursue more than one major. Both majors must be completed at the same time.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Can I add a concurrent certificate (minor)?

Yes, an F-1 student may pursue a certificate or minor. The certificate must be completed before or at the same time as the primary major. An EOS cannot be filed for the purpose of completing a certificate.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Can I change the concentration within my program?

Any academic changes that do not require an update on the F-1 Form I-20 or J-1 Form DS-2019 will continue to be allowed. This includes changing from a Bachelor of Arts (BA) to a Bachelor of Science (BS).

Last updated September 11, 2026

Can I change my educational level?

Starting on September 15, 2026, an F-1 student cannot be admitted or matriculate to a degree program at the same or lower education level as a previously earned degree in F-1 status–the change of education level must be to a higher level than the prior degree. For example, an F-1 student who earned a master’s degree on or after 15 September cannot be admitted or matriculated to a second master’s degree program as an F-1 student. Degrees earned in F-1 status before 15 September 2026 are not restricted.

A change of education level is only possible upon completion of the current academic program of study on your I-20.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Can I transfer to another institution of higher education in the U.S.?

Undergraduate students cannot transfer their SEVIS record to another U.S. institution during their first year of study. A transfer may be allowed after the first year of study.

Graduate students cannot transfer their SEVIS record to another U.S. institution before completing the degree requirements of the academic program for which the I-20 was issued.

Can I obtain a master's degree while pursuing a doctorate?

On or after 15 September 2026, an F-1 doctoral student may be awarded a master’s degree while continuing to progress toward the completion of the doctorate program. The Form I-20 must list an education level of “doctorate” and the major field of study for the doctoral program. This means that any practical training authorization can only be granted for the doctorate program.

Last updated 9/9/26

Can I obtain a master's degree without completing my doctorate?

On or after 15 September 2026, an F-1 doctoral student may be awarded a master’s degree from the university, but the Form I-20 cannot be updated to reflect this change. The Form I-20 cannot be changed to reflect a lower degree level (doctorate to master’s). The I-20 SEVIS record will need to be terminated for “authorized early withdrawal”. The student would not be eligible for practical training authorization, such as post-completion OPT.

Last updated 9/9/26

If I earned a master's degree outside the U.S., am I prohibited from earning one at a U.S. institution?

A degree earned before September 15, 2026, is not subject to the restriction. A degree earned outside the U.S., or in another immigration status while in the U.S., does not mean that an F-1 student is prohibited from pursuing or earning another degree at the same education level. The prohibition applies to F-1 students who earned a degree while in F-1 status on or after September 15, 2026.

Last updated 9/9/26

If I have already earned a degree and am now pursuing a second degree at the same education level, will I be required to change my education level after 15 September?

Programs completed before 15 September 2026 do not count towards the educational objective restrictions.

Last updated 9/9/26

As an undergraduate, when can I declare or change my major?

Undergraduate students can declare or change their major after they complete their first year of full-time enrollment at UW-Madison. Students transferring from another U.S. institution may be eligible to declare or change their major before completing one academic year at UW-Madison. Academic year is defined as a Fall/Spring semester combination. Summer term full-time enrollment does not qualify.

The major on the Form I-20 may be updated before a student is admitted to the U.S. by Customs and Border Protection in F-1 status. The timing of a change of major on the Form I-20 before arrival to the U.S. may impact a student’s F-1 visa application if the application is pending.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Can I change my

Work Authorization and Employment Changes

Can I, as an F-1 or J-1 student, continue working on campus with a pending EOS?

Yes. For timely filed USCIS extension of stay (EOS) applications, there is an automatic 240-day extension of on-campus employment authorization, Curricular Practical Training (CPT), and Severe Economic Hardship. A timely filed EOS application means that the EOS and filing fee were submitted to USCIS before the I-94 AUD.

Can I still obtain work authorization after graduation as an F-1 or J-1 student?

Work authorizations like F-1 Optional Practical Training (OPT) and J-1 Academic Training (AT) remain benefits of your status. There may be additional steps to consider, such as filing an Extension of Stay application with OPT or AT applications.

Is the OPT/H-1B Cap Gap Rule affected?

No. The rule does not modify or remove automatic EOS and employment authorization for F-1 students who are beneficiaries of timely filed H-1B cap-subject petitions.

Are there changes to Optional Practical Training (OPT) as a result of the Duration of Status rule change?

Yes. If a student has an I-94 admit until date of “D/S”, the EOS is not required if the post-completion OPT application is submitted to USCIS before 18 March 2027. Any post-completion OPT or STEM Extension received by USCIS on or after 18 March 2027 will require an EOS and applicable filing fees, in addition to the USCIS I-765 and filing fees.

I am currently on OPT or OPT STEM Extension. What is my AUD?

Your AUD will be the end of your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) plus your original 60-day grace period.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Are there changes to Curricular Practical Training (CPT) as a result of the Duration of Status rule change?

The changes to CPT are a result of stricter interpretations by the Student & Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP), not as a result of the Duration of Status rule change. Changes to CPT are outlined on the CPT webpage.

Last Updated September 11, 2026

Graduate and Undergraduate Student Supporters

Review the KB on Graduate International Student Support for Federal Duration of Status Rule Change.

Can programs continue to offer more than four-year funding commitments to international students?

Funding commitments should be made independent of immigration status; there is no change in Graduate School guidance.

Last updated August 25, 2026

Can UW–Madison offer asynchronous online courses only to international students abroad while courses for domestic students remain face-to-face?

Course modality cannot be offered or limited to specific student populations. If courses are offered online, all students must be given the opportunity to enroll.

Last updated August 26, 2026

Should we consider restructuring our program to accommodate students taking either first year coursework outside of the United States or completing research and dissertations outside of the United States?

A campus Graduate-focused work group with representation from each school/college will be discussing these options. More information will be shared when available.

Last updated August 26, 2026

Can a student work as a graduate assistant (TA, RA or PA) while outside the U.S.?

International remote work is prohibited in most circumstances, including when requested by an employee for personal reasons inclusive of visa or immigration issues. International Remote Work may only be approved as explicitly permitted in the Remote Work Policy.

Last updated August 26, 2026

Can students complete degree requirements from abroad?

Yes, if the required courses are available online. There may be Export Control factors for review before final approval can be granted. Students who are employed by the university cannot generally perform their work duties from abroad, except as explicitly permitted under the Remote Work Policy.

The student must inform ISS by completing the F-1 Out of Country notification or J-1 Out of Country notification.

Last updated August 26, 2026

What ideas can be explored for accelerating student time to degree?

Programs may wish to explore course offerings, including offering more robust summer course options, encouraging PhD students to begin research sooner, and providing students a course progression map for timely degree completion.

Last updated September 2, 2026

Undergraduates who have been dropped due to academic performance are encouraged to take classes at Madison College (or elsewhere) during their time away. Should we reconsider / recraft that message, given these new rules?

Students who have been academically suspended cannot transfer their SEVIS record to another institution. Academic probation and suspension are not qualifying reasons to apply for a USCIS EOS.

A student who is academically dropped will have their SEVIS record terminated for suspension. A SEVIS record termination for suspension does not have a grace period to depart the U.S.

Last updated September 11, 2026

How do I know if one of my advisees is subject to the new rule?

If the student is on an F or J nonimmigrant visa, they are subject to the duration of status rule change. Advising Gateway displays a Yes/No indicator for F/J international students.

For ISS to determine to which rules a student is subject, ISS must review the I-94 for any request a student submits. The I-94 is a required document upload in Terra Dotta for any request a student submits. Advisors outside of ISS should not advise F/J international students on the rule change.

Last updated September 11, 2026

General Questions

I have received an academic suspension. What are my options?

ISS is required to update the SEVIS record by terminating the record for “suspension”. The termination date depends on whether the student chooses to appeal the decision. The school or college should provide expected appeal decision dates to ISS so that communication to the individual student can include the possible SEVIS record termination date.
There is no grace period to depart the U.S. if the SEVIS record is terminated for “suspension”.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Will International Student Services advise students about whether they should or should not leave the U.S. such as over a holiday break or to conduct research?

Travel remains a personal choice. It is the mission of ISS to educate and empower international students to make informed decisions about their U.S immigration status to realize their academic, career, and personal goals.

Last updated September 11, 2026

If a student does not have an active I-20/visa does this mean UW-Madison will not allow them to enroll for classes?

An F-1 student who is not maintaining F-1 status may have their I-20 SEVIS record terminated. This action does not unenroll a student or preclude a student from enrolling.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Is it correct that students would get an additional 4 years on top of whatever time they have already been in the US? How does the current ‘length of program’ assigned to their program of study factor in?

Travel and re-entry to the U.S. on or after September 15, 2026, will result in a new AUD granted by U.S. Customs & Border Protection (CBP). The AUD is determined by the amount of time remaining on the Form I-20 or DS-2019 program end date or four years, whichever is shorter.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Will lawsuits be filed that might impact the implementation of the new rule?

A lawsuit challenging the duration of status rule has been filed in federal court. It could take a year or more for the case to go to trial or a summary judgement is made. The plaintiffs have requested a preliminary injunction that would prevent the new rule from going into effect while the case is decided. A decision regarding the preliminary injunction will be communicated to relevant campus stakeholders.

UW-Madison is planning as if the rule will go into effect 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. Given the short timeline it is best to start planning immediately. Any federal court action will be monitored carefully and the information we provide will be updated accordingly.

Last updated September 11, 2026

If a student completed a degree in the U.S. and wished to enroll in a program with a higher educational objective would the 4 year limit reset? Is the answer different if it is a masters then a PhD program in the same discipline at the same U.S. institution?

The movement from one degree program to a higher degree level is called a change of education level. A student has two options to complete a change of education level on their Form I-20:

File a USCIS EOS for the new degree program
Depart the U.S. and re-enter on a new I-20 for the new degree program

Graduate students are only eligible for a change of education level after completing the lower degree level. A graduate student is not eligible to change education level to a higher degree level without completing the lower degree level.

Last updated September 11, 2026

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Faculty/Staff/Scholars

I am currently a J‑1 scholar in the U.S. How does the end of Duration of Status (D/S) affect my current program end date?

If your I-94 currently lists D/S AND you remain in the U.S., you will automatically transition to a fixed end date, which is the end date on your current DS-2019 or four years, whichever is earlier. You will not be given a new I-94 record.

I am currently a J‑1 scholar outside the U.S. How does the end of Duration of Status (D/S) affect my current program end date?

If you re-enter the U.S. after the final rule’s effective date (9/15/2026), you will be subject to the fixed-date framework imposed by this rule. When you enter the U.S., your I-94 record will state the specific admit until date (AUD), which is the end date listed on your DS-2019 plus 30 days. You cannot work during the 30-day grace period.

I am an incoming J‑1 scholar currently outside the U.S. How does the end of Duration of Status (D/S) affect me?

Under this new rule, individuals who enter the U.S. on or after September 15, 2026 will be admitted with a specific admit until date (AUD) that reflects their lawful status expiration date.

I am currently a J‑1 scholar in the U.S. with a pending extension request with IFSS. What do I need to do next?

If your extended DS-2019 is issued after September 15, 2026, you must also submit Form I-539 to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to extend your status and admit until date (AUD).

I am currently a J-1 scholar with D/S, and I am traveling internationally after September 15, 2026. Will this new rule impact me? If so, how?

Yes, this rule will impact you. If you depart the United States and re-enter the U.S. after September 15, 2026, you will be subject to the fixed-date framework imposed by this rule. Your new I-94 record will list a specific admit until date and not a D/S.

I am currently a J-1 scholar at UW-Madison and plan to transfer to another institution this fall. How would the change affect my transfer?

This new regulation does not impact your ability to transfer program sponsors. You should contact your new J-1 program sponsor for further information about the need and timing for filing Form I-539 after your J-1 record has been transferred.

Do my J-2 dependents also need to file an I-539 to extend their status?

Each J-2 dependent will need to complete the Form I-539A, which is submitted with the J-1’s Form I-539 extension of stay application. If the I-539 and I-539A are submitted together in paper form (not online), only one filing fee is required. Extensions of stay for dependents will not exceed the J-1’s admit until date.

Will my health insurance continue while my I-539 extension petition is pending with USCIS?

Generally, Yes.

If you have an unpaid appointment, you will need to contact the SHIP Office to re-enroll in your SHIP insurance plan once your DS-2019 is extended.

If you have insurance benefits as part of a paid appointment, your benefits will continue as long as you can legally continue working.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my I-539 extension is pending?

International travel while a pending extension of stay application is not recommended, but is technically allowed. If you have international travel plans, it is generally recommended to extend your admit until date through travel rather than filing an extension of stay application.

Can I extend my status by traveling overseas, getting a new visa stamp and re-entering the U.S. instead of filing Form I-539?

Yes. Based on the new rule, when you re-enter the U.S. with an extended DS-2019, U.S. Customs and Border Protection will extend your admit until date accordingly.

How long will it take IFSS to process the extended DS‑2019?

Fifteen (15) business days once IFSS has the request with all the required documents.

How long will it take USCIS to adjudicate the petition with regular processing? With premium processing?

It is currently unknown how long USCIS will take to adjudicate the petition with regular processing. Check the current processing time on the USCIS website.

Currently, there is no premium processing option for an extension of status application.

Can I change my status to an H-1B to avoid this?

The H-1B is an employer-sponsored petition. You cannot sponsor yourself for an H-1B.

Unpaid appointments are not eligible for H-1B sponsorship.

For paid appointments, the H-1B has other concerns and considerations, such as the recent implementation of a $100,000 fee for some H-1Bs, the job must qualify as a specialty occupation, the unit must agree to pay the prevailing wage, is more limited (i.e. employment details cannot be changed as easily), and the department must pay the required federal filing fees ranging from $460-$3,925.

What happens if I am laid off before my DS-2019 end date? Can I still stay in the U.S. and transfer, and does the transfer require me to file the I-539?

IFSS will shorten/end your program if your sponsoring department indicates that your position at the University is ending. If you wish to transfer to another institution, you must submit the transfer-out request in Terra Dotta before your DS-2019 end date. You must allow time to submit the Form I-539 if your program end date will be extended also.

How early can my department request a J-1 extension to IFSS? Does it matter if I am funded by the UW or self-funded?

Departments can request J-1 extensions for UW-funded programs at any time.

Requests to extend self-funded programs cannot be made more than six months before the current program’s end date.

How early can I submit my I-539 to extend my status?

You can submit your Form I-539 extension petition as soon as you receive your extended DS-2019 from IFSS.

If I end my J-1 program early, does my department have to pay for my one-way transportation back to my home country, like the H-1B?

No. Return transportation costs are the responsibility of the J-1 scholar.

Will IFSS file my Form I-539 for me?

Since the I-539 is a personal application, IFSS cannot assist you with the process. However, IFSS will provide a guide and FAQs about this process when your extension DS-2019 is issued.

Will IFSS review my I-539 before I file it?

Since the I-539 is a personal application, IFSS cannot review your I-539. You must complete your I-539 on your own or with the help of a private attorney. You are responsible for any attorney fees and filing fees using your own personal funds. The UW cannot reimburse your attorney fees, filing fees, nor can you use grant or start-up money for these fees.

Can I file the I-539 online?

Yes. It is also cheaper to file online if you are the only applicant. If you have dependents, it may be cheaper to file via paper.

How much is the I-539 filing fee?

If you file the I-539 online, the filing fee is $420.

If you file Form I-539 on paper and send it to USCIS, the filing fee is $470. You must file the I-539 by sending it to USCIS if you have dependents and each dependent must complete their own I-539A.

Can I, as a scholar, be reimbursed for the filing fee by the university?

No, the University cannot reimburse the filing fees. There is no business-related reason for the University to pay these filing fees.

Can I legally remain in the U.S. and work while my I-539 petition is pending with USCIS?

Yes, if you have filed your I-539 extension before your program end, you are granted an automatic extension of employment authorization for up to 240 days. [See 8 CFR 274a.12(b)(20).] If you file the I-539 in the 30 day grace period, you do NOT get a 240 day automatic extension of stay.

Who is required to pay the I-539 filing fee?

The J-1 scholar is required to pay the filing fee.

Glossary

Admit Until Date (AUD)

The Admit Until Date is the exact calendar date your authorized stay in the United States legally ends. Found on your I-94 record it is determined by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) when you are admitted to the U.S. or if your Extension of Stay is approved by U.S. Citizenship or by Immigration Service (USCIS) officers.

(Principal) Designated School Official (P/DSO)

DSOs are employees of SEVP-approved higher education institutions who are responsible for all matters relating to F-1 and M-1 students and F-2 and M-2 dependents, including the management of SEVIS. Each SEVP-approved higher education institution has one PDSO. P/DSOs access SEVIS and report information under penalty of perjury.

DS-2019

Is a Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (J-1) status issued by Alternative Responsible Officers (AROs) for a specific J-1 category. Categories sponsored by UW-Madison are Student, Student Intern, Short-Term Scholar,Research Scholar, Professor, and Specialist.

DS-2019 for Students: This document is issued after admission to program and must remain updated to reflect the student’s academic program of study and any authorized academic training. A DS-2019 is used to apply for the nonimmigrant J-1 visa and proof of lawful status to enter and/or stay in the U.S.

DS-2019 for Student Interns & Scholars: This document is issued for work, research or other types of job training, lasting from days to years. A DS-2019 is used to apply for the nonimmigrant J-1 visa and proof of lawful status to enter and/or stay in the U.S.

Education Level

Education levels in SEVIS currently include: Other (Non-degree, VISP, Capstone Certificates), Associate’s, Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctorate, Language Training.

Extension of Stay/ Status (EOS)

Petition submitted to USCIS by students and scholars to stay beyond the initial admission period. Petition requires supporting documentation and filing fees. Processing times vary, and a biometrics services appointment will be required (if not done within the last 3 years) at a nearby USCIS Application Support Center (ASC).

F-1 Student

An international student who enters the U.S. on an F-1 nonimmigrant student visa. The primary purpose of the F-1 student status is to study full-time. Practical training and employment are benefits of maintaining lawful F-1 status.

Form I-20

Is a Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (F-1) Student Status issued by a DSO after admission to the institution and must remain updated to reflect the student’s academic program of study and any authorized practical training during or after completion of studies. Form I-20 is used to apply for the nonimmigrant F-1 visa and proof of lawful status to enter and/or stay in the U.S.

I-94

Arrival/Departure Record for nonimmigrants entering the U.S. Most current record of arrival or departure is located on the CBP I-94 website as well as a record of recent travel history. This record is used with other documents to prove legal visitor status to employers, higher education institutions, and government agencies.

Immigration Status

Refers to how an individual entered the U.S. and for how long they can stay in the U.S., and what the can/cannot do under that status. For F-1 students and J-1 exchange students and scholars, a combination of the Form I-20 or DS-2019, and Form I-94 determines the period of lawful immigration status.

J-1 Exchange Visitor

An international student, student intern, or scholar who is in the U.S. on a J-1 nonimmigrant exchange visitor status.

ISS serves J-1 exchange visitors in the university student and student intern categories. The primary purpose for university students is to engage in full-time enrollment. Academic training and employment on campus are benefits of maintaining lawful J-1 student status and are not the primary purpose of the J-1 student exchange visitor. The primary purpose for student interns is to engage is authorized research or training with an authorized supervisor.

IFSS serves J-1 exchange visitors in the Research Scholar, Short-Term Scholar, Professor, or Specialist categories.

Program Extension

A request a student or scholar makes to their P/DSO or A/RO if they have degree requirements or program objectives remaining past the program end date on the I-20 or DS-2019.

Students: Requests are made through Terra Dotta, recommended by academic or faculty advisor and processed by DSO or ARO. There are no additional cost beyonds the International Services Fee.

Scholars: Requests are made through Terra Dotta and processed by ARO.

(Alternate) Responsible Officer (A/RO)

AROs are employees of DoS-approved organizations who are responsible for all matters relating to J-1 exchange visitors and J-2 dependents. Each DoS-approved organization has one RO. A/ROs access SEVIS and report information under penalty of perjury.

Student & Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS)

An electronic database used to monitor and report information about F/M student and J exchange visitor nonimmigrants, such as current U.S. and foreign addresses, employment authorization, and enrollment status. SEVIS is maintained and monitored by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through the Student & Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). SEVIS is used to report whether a student or scholar is maintaining lawful status or has failed to maintain lawful status.

Unlawful Presence

Unlawful Presence is determined by the federal government. It cannot be determined by ISS.

Unlawful presence may begin if an application for Extension of Stay (EOS), Change of Status, or another federal immigration benefit is denied by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Unlawful presence may also begin after the I-94 AUD if the individual did not file an Extension of Stay (EOS) or other benefit before the AUD.

If you are admitted for duration of status (D/S) and your Form I-94 is marked “D/S”, then you may stay in the U.S. for the duration of your program, course of study, or temporary work assignment to the United States, plus any additional grace periods that may be authorized afterward. Nonimmigrants admitted for duration of status generally begin accruing unlawful presence the day after their status ends, if they remain in the U.S. If you seek and are granted an extension of your immigration benefit, your I-94 should be updated to reflect your lawful presence.

If an individual accrues 180-364 days of unlawful presence in the U.S., they can face a 3-year bar from entering the U.S. If an individual accrues 365+ days of unlawful presence, they can face a 10-year bar from entering the U.S.

U.S. Federal Government Agencies

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS): DHS monitors and ensures the safety and security of the U.S. It has jurisdiction over other immigration agencies.

U.S. Department of State (DoS): DoS promotes sound diplomacy for prosperity and stability. DoS oversees U.S. embassies and U.S. visa consular services, which issue visas, as well as the J-1 Exchange Visitor Program.

Student & Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP): SEVP manages higher education institutions and nonimmigrant students and acts as a bridge for other government agencies/organizations that have an interest in information on nonimmigrants whose primary purpose in the U.S. is to study.

U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS): USCIS is a part of DHS that oversees lawful immigration in the U.S. They review and adjudicate applications including citizenship requests, immigration benefit applications (like OPT, STEM Extensions, H1-B, permanent residency) and humanitarian programs.

Application Support Centers (ASC): ASCs are USCIS offices where nonimmigrants would be assigned to for a biometrics services appointment as required for applications like extension of stay (EOS) and other work benefit requests like Optional Practical Training (OPT) and STEM Extensions.

U.S. Customs & Border Protection (CBP): CBP monitors and protects U.S. borders and ports of entry. This agency screens travelers at U.S. ports of entry and determines whether to admit individuals into the U.S.

U.S. Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE): ICE is the investigative unit of DHS which enforces immigration laws and regulations.

Visa

A travel document issued by a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad to enter the U.S. The visa must be valid at the time of entry to the U.S. but may expire while inside the U.S. if the student or scholar is otherwise maintaining their status. Students and scholars from Canada and Bermuda are not required to obtain a visa stamp before entering the U.S.

Information Sessions

The follow information sessions hosted by ISS and IFSS are intended for F-1 students, and J-1 students and scholars with immigration documents issued by the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

August 4: J-1 scholars and students (IFSS + ISS)
- Password to view the recording: Kt6ZP4yt
August 5: F visa holders (ISS)
- F-1 student session part 1
- F-1 student session part 2

Please note that due to technological restrictions, attendance may be capped. The webinars will be recorded and posted. You will need to log into WebEx to view the live events.

The following information sessions hosted by ISS and IFSS are intended for student supporters at the Universities of Wisconsin.

August 6: Grad student supporters (ISS & Grad School)
August 31: Undergrad campus partners and student supporters (ISS & OACS)

Please note that due to technological restrictions, attendance may be capped. The webinars will be recorded and posted. You will need to log into WebEx to view the live events.

Previous Messaging

On July 17, 2026, ISS directly emailed students holding an F-1 Form I-20 or J-1 Form DS-2019, included incoming students for fall semester, continuing students, and recent alumni on post-completion OPT, STEM OPT, and Academic Training.

The messages included the following information:

F-1 Students

If you enter the U.S. prior to September 15, 2026, you should receive an electronic I-94 with Admit Until Date of D/S. The new rule to be given a fixed “Admit Until Date” will become effective on September 15, 2026.

You are receiving this message as a UW-Madison international student with an Initial Attendance I-20 who intends to enter the U.S. on an F-1 student visa.

Below is a summary of how this rule change may impact you as an F-1 student visa holder, after the effective date of September 15, 2026.

What to Expect as an F-1 Student

You will be admitted to the U.S. for the length of your I-20 program of study or four years, whichever is shorter. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will issue you an electronic I-94 when you enter the U.S. Your I-94 will have an “admit until date” to reflect the time you can lawfully remain in the U.S. Formal action to extend your stay in the U.S. beyond this date may include filing an extension of stay application with USCIS or traveling and re-entering through a U.S. border.
You will have a 30-day grace period after your program of study ends. The 30-day grace period will be included in the I-94 “admit until date.”
You cannot earn a second degree at the same or lower education level. Students who completed a degree while in F-1 status cannot be admitted to or complete another U.S. degree at the same or lower education level.
F-1 undergraduate students only: You cannot change your major or transfer to another U.S. institution during your first year. You can still take classes that count toward your intended major, but you cannot declare a (new) major until you complete your first two semesters at UW-Madison.
F-1 graduate students only: You cannot change your major, education level, or transfer to another U.S. institution at any time.

J-1 Students

You are receiving this message as a UW-Madison international student with an Initial Attendance DS-2019 who intends to enter the U.S. on a J-1 student exchange visitor visa.

Below is a summary of how this rule change may impact you as an J-1 student visa holder, after the effective date of September 15, 2026.

What to Expect as a J-1 Student

You will be admitted to the U.S. for the length of your DS-2019 program of study or four years, whichever is shorter. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will issue an electronic I-94 when you enter the U.S. Your I-94 will have an “admit until date” to reflect the time you can lawfully remain in the U.S. Formal action to extend your stay in the U.S. beyond this date may include filing an extension of stay application with USCIS or traveling and re-entering through a U.S. border.

F-1 Students on Post-Completion OPT or STEM Extension

You are receiving this message as an F-1 visa holder with an Active I-20 SEVIS Record who is currently recommended or authorized for Post-Completion OPT or STEM Extension.

Below is a summary of how this rule change may impact you as an F-1 student visa holder on Post-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) or STEM Extension.

What is Changing for F-1 Alumni on OPT or STEM Extension?

The I-94 will be issued with a date-specific “admit until date” instead of “Duration of Status” (D/S) when you enter the U.S. The I-94 “admit until date” will be the length of your Employment Authorization Document (EAD), plus a grace period.
The F-1 grace period will change from 60 days to 30 days. The 30-day grace period will be included in the new I-94 “admit until date.”
F-1 students cannot earn a second degree at the same or lower education level. Alumni who completed a degree while in F-1 status cannot be admitted to or complete another degree at the same or lower education level

The final rule begins on September 15, 2026. There will be a transition time for F-1 students with pending or approved OPT or STEM Extension who are in the U.S. on the effective date. If you are in the U.S. on September 15, 2026 with a D/S I-94 and

I-765 Pending
- You can lawfully remain in the U.S. for up to six months while your USCIS I-765 OPT or STEM Extension is pending.
- If your I-765 OPT or STEM Extension is pending for six months from the rule change effective date, you must file a formal Extension of Stay application with USCIS.
I-765 Approved and EAD Issued by USCIS
- You will remain admitted for “D/S” until your EAD end date plus an additional 60-day grace period.
- After September 15, 2026, formal action to extend your stay in the U.S. for OPT STEM Extension may include filing an Extension of Stay application with USCIS or traveling and re-entering through a U.S. border.

A separate message summarizing ISS communications was sent to undergraduate advisors and graduate student coordinators on July 17, 2026.

On July 17, 2026, IFSS sent messages to J-1 scholars, the HR community and campus stakeholders.