Social Security Number (SSN)

Applying for a Social Security Number

If you plan to work in the U.S. on or off campus, you must apply for a Social Security Number (SSN) at the Social Security Administration (SSA).  

Have you recently arrived at UW–Madison for your first semester?

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F-1 Students

If you are in your first semester at UW–Madison, you are not eligible to apply for a SSN until UW–Madison registers your SEVIS record. 

UW–Madison registers all SEVIS records within 30 days of the first day of the semester.  

After UW–Madison registers your SEVIS record, you will receive a new I-20 with “Form Issue Reason” as “Continued Attendance.”  

J-1 Students

If you are in your first semester at UW–Madison, you are not eligible to apply for a SSN until UW–Madison validates your SEVIS record. 

UW–Madison validates all SEVIS records within 30 days of the first day of the semester.  

Are you currently employed?

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F-1 students with ON-campus employment at UW–Madison

Step 1: Are you eligible for a SSN? 

Step 2: How do you request a UW–Madison SSN Letter? 

  • Complete SSA’s online pre-application form and make an appointment. Record your reference number to present at your appointment.
  • Find the UW–Madison SSN Letter request in Terra Dotta here.
  • Confirm that your employment letter lists the UW–Madison EIN number 39-6006492.
  • If your employment letter does not list the UW–Madison EIN, then you will need to provide your most recent UW–Madison pay statement as proof of employment.

Step 3: How do you apply for a SSN at the Social Security Administration (SSA)? 

  • Complete and print out the SS-5 application form.
  • Confirm that you have original copies of all the following documents:
    • The employment letter from your on-campus job OR the most recent pay statement you have received from your on-campus employer
    • Your passport
    • Your most recent I-94 record
    • Your most recent UW–Madison I-20
    • Your completed SS-5 application form from Step 3
    • The application reference number from SSA’s online pre-application form in Step 3
    • Your UW–Madison SSN Letter
  • Bring original copies of all the documents listed above and go in-person to the SSA office on your scheduled appointment date.

Step 4: What do you need to do after the Social Security Administration approves your application and you receive your SSN? 

  • Take your SSN and form of photo ID such as your passport to 333 E Campus Mall and present it to the Registrar’s Office; this step allows UW–Madison to update your student record.

F-1 students with OFF-campus employment through CPT or OPT

Step 1: Are you eligible for a SSN? 

You must be authorized to work off-campus through CPT or OPT. 

Step 2: How do you apply for a SSN at the Social Security Administration (SSA)? 

  • Complete SSA’s online pre-application form and make an appointment. Record your application reference number to present at your appointment. 
  • Complete and print out the SS-5 application form. 
  • Confirm that you have original copies of all the following documents: 
    • The employment letter for your off-campus job OR the most recent pay statement you have received from your off-campus employer 
    • Your passport 
    • Your most recent I-94 record 
    • Your most recent UW–Madison I-20 with CPT/OPT authorization 
    • Your completed SS-5 application form from Step 2
    • The application reference number from SSA’s online pre-application form in Step 2 
  • Bring original copies of all the documents listed above and travel in-person to the SSA office on your scheduled appointment date. 

J-1 students with employment

Step 1: Are you eligible for a SSN? 

  • If you are currently in your first semester at UW–Madison, you must confirm that UW–Madison has validated your SEVIS record. 
  • You need a job offer from an employer. 
  • You must be authorized for on-campus employment or academic training
  • Your DS-2019 must list your “Program Sponsor” as “University of Wisconsin–Madison.” 

If your DS-2019 lists a “Program Sponsor” that is not “University of Wisconsin–Madison,” you need to directly contact your program sponsor for their written permission for you to participate in employment at UW–Madison. 

Step 2: How do you apply for an employment letter from UW–Madison? 

  • Complete SSA’s online pre-application form and make an appointment with SSA. Record your application reference number to present at your appointment.
  • Find more information here. 

Step 3: How do you apply for a SSN at the Social Security Administration (SSA)? 

  • Complete and print out the SS-5 application form. 
  • Confirm that you have original copies of all the following documents:
    • The employment letter from your job OR the most recent pay statement you have received from your employer 
    • Your passport 
    • Your most recent I-94 record 
    • Your most recent UW–Madison DS-2019 
    • Your completed SS-5 application form from Step 3
    • The application reference number from the Social Security Administration’s online pre-application form in Step 3 
    • Your UW–Madison on-campus employment letter, academic training authorization OR the letter of permission from your J-1 program sponsor 
  • Bring original copies of all the documents listed above and travel in-person to the SSA office on your scheduled appointment date. 

Step 4: What do you need to do after the Social Security Administration approves your application and you receive your SSN? 

  • Take your SSN and form of photo ID such as your passport to 333 E Campus Mall and present it to the Registrar’s Office; this step allows UW–Madison to update your student record. 

Document Processing Times

If you are an F-1 or J-1 student who has attended UW–Madison in-person for at least one semester, UW–Madison will typically approve your Terra Dotta request within 15 business days from the date you submitted your request. 

Business days do not include weekends and holidays.  

If you are an F-1 student whose I-20 “Form Issue Reason” is either “Initial Attendance” or “Transfer-Pending” and you submit a Social Security Number (SSN) request in Terra Dotta, your processing time will likely be more than 15 business days.  

You will receive an email from UW–Madison ISS when we approve your request in Terra Dotta. 

Madison Social Security Administration Office

The Madison Social Security Administration office is located at 6011 Odana Rd, Madison, WI 53719.

Our office highly recommends that you schedule your appointment with the local Madison SSA office instead of other regional offices, as we are unable to guarantee that other offices will accept your application.

For hours, location, and other contact information, please visit their website.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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How long should I be in the United States before I apply for a SSN?

UW–Madison needs to first register your SEVIS record with the federal government before you are eligible to apply for an SSN at the SSA. UW–Madison will register your SEVIS record within 30 days of the program start date shown on your I-20/DS-2019.  

What do I need to do if I am not eligible for an SSN but I need an identification number for tax purposes? 

If you have a scholarship, fellowship, or grant from UW–Madison and will NOT be employed, please review our information on the Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

Can my dependent(s) apply for a SSN?

No – F-2 dependents are not eligible for a SSN. 

J-2 dependents can apply for an SSN if they have work authorization in the United States. 

Please speak with an ISS advisor for more details. 

Do I need an SSN for other government services?

No, you do not need an SSN for any of the following services: 

-Purchasing savings bonds 

-Receiving service at a bank 

-Registering for school 

-Applying for educational tests 

-Obtaining private health insurance 

-Applying for school lunch programs 

-Applying for subsidized housing